Kunafeh, also spelt varyingly as kanafeh and knafe, is a Middle Eastern sweet made from shredded filo pastry (called Kataifi/Qatayfi pastry) stuffed with delicious gooey cheese drenched in scented sugar syrup. Sounds amazing, doesn’t it?
Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
Types of Kunafeh
So many Middle Eastern desserts and sweets do share this typical combination of pastry and syrup bath, resulting in a sickly sweet flavour that many Western palates take a bit of getting used to. But once converted, you’ll never get enough!
There are many different types of Knafeh out there, suffice it to say that the difference depends on:
- the region (all across the Middle East and some parts of the Mediterranean)
- the pastry used (phyllo or semolina)
- the filling as well (cheese, cheese and more cheese. And nuts!)
Kunafeh Nabulsi
Knafeh can also be made/shaped in different ways. My “all in one” version here, is the old, traditional Knafeh Nabulsi, and to me, is the easiest and quickest to make, but, it isn’t always the neatest or prettiest looking when cut up, unless you use a whole lot of pastry to “toughen up” the ensemble.
Khishnah Kunafeh
You could also make knafeh rolls, in effect making a thin layer of pastry, topping it with the cheese filling, then rolling it up like you would spring rolls. These are called Khishnah Kanafeh, as in the top image.
My other favourite way of making it and I definitely get my little helping hands involved, is to make little cups of pastry in a cup cake or mini muffin tin like this one. We then top it with our cheese filling and bake for a shorter period, then soak in syrup and top with pistachios.
No cutting required and very cute and pretty looking indeed but of course, just a little more time consuming with filling up the muffin tin. Having said that, it only takes me about 10 minutes to fill a 12 cup cupcake pan. And as you can see in the image below, it is very pretty and easy to eat!
We shan’t go into the Mediterranean variation of stuffing it with nuts like the Baklava, because let’s face it, that’s just way too much information!
What cheese to use for Kunafeh?
Now let’s talk about the cheese. I know. You thought we were on the recipe already, didn’t you?
The traditional cheese used in Knafeh Nabulsi is Akkawi cheese (variant spellings: ackawi, akawwi, akawi), named after the Aker region of Palestine where it originated.
Commonly made from cow’s milk, it is a soft, unripened, slightly salted cheese that’s popular right across the Middle East and is a common table cheese. It doesn’t completely fall apart when heated and has a stretchy texture.
Akkawi Cheese Substitute
What’s the closest to akkawi cheese, in terms of flavour and texture? Because of its stretchy texture and salty flavour, mozzarella makes the perfect substitute for akkawi cheese.
A couple of years into my kunafeh “experience”, being a huge mascarpone fan, I made the natural move towards using mascarpone (and mozzarella). By that time also, I was giving weekend Italian cooking classes, so I always had these two cheeses!
We start by desalting the mozzarella, so always start the night before we intend to make the recipe.
So here we are, finally, at the recipe! I shall give you the instructions for Knafeh Nabulsi, the easiest one to assemble.
Let’s get our aprons on!
More Middle Eastern Dessert Recipes
Images by LinsFoodies
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Lin xx
Knafeh (Kunafeh) Recipe (made with Mozzarella)
Equipment
- A baking dish about 8 x 8in (20 x 20cm) and at least 2in (5cm) deep.
Ingredients
- 300 g Kataifi pastry
- 350 g salted butter melted
- 300 g mozzarella or akkawi if you can get it
- room temperature water for soaking the mozzarella
- 250 g ashta (click for homemade recipe) or mascarpone
- 250 ml rose scented simple syrup recipe below
Topping
- 3 Tbsp coarsely ground pistachios
- 1-2 Tbsp dried edible rose petals
Rose Scented Simple Syrup
- 250 ml water
- 300 g white sugar
- 1 tsp fresh lemon juice
- 2 Tbsp rose water OR orange blossom water
Instructions
The Day Before
The Simple Syrup
- Place the water and sugar in a saucepan and let it come to boil.250 ml water, 300 g white sugar
- Lower heat and simmer for 5 minutes to thicken.
- Take off heat and place on cool hob, then add the lemon juice and rose water and stir.1 tsp fresh lemon juice, 2 Tbsp rose water
- Cool to room temperature, then place in the fridge until the next day.
Mozzarella
- Cut into slices and soak in plenty of cool water in a large bowl. Place in the fridge overnight and change the water at least a handful of times in that period.300 g mozzarella, room temperature water for soaking the mozzarella
- The water will get cloudy, don't worry.
Baking Day
- Preheat the oven to 190˚C (375˚F / 170°C Fan).
Knafe
- Place in a food processor and pulse a few times until the Kataifi pastry is all shredded. You might have to do this in 2 go’s.300 g Kataifi pastry
- Place the now shredded pastry in a large bowl and pour most of the melted butter in, leaving some behind.350 g salted butter
- Using your fingers, mix it all in thoroughly, coating every strand of pastry with the butter.
- Add the rest of the butter if needed, mix thoroughly again and set aside as you get to work on your cheese.
- Clean the food processor with kitchen paper and place the drained mozzarella in.
- Blitz the mozzarella until it's all diced up and resembles cottage cheese, ie, tiny lumps.
- Transfer the mozzarella into a roomy bowl and add the mascarpone in.250 g ashta (click for homemade recipe)
- Using a wooden spoon beat the two cheeses together until thoroughly combined. This may take a couple of minutes.
Assembly time
- Place half the butter soaked pastry into the bottom of your chosen pan and pat down firmly.
- Top with all of the cheese mixture.
- Top the cheese with the second layer of pastry and pat down firmly but gently, as you don't want the cheese getting displaced.
- Bake in the oven, on the middle shelf, for 35-40 minutes until the pastry is a lovely golden shade.
- Leave to cool for 5 minutes, then using a butter knife or something similar, run it through the sides of the knafe to release any pastry and cheese that's sticking to the dish.
- Take your serving plate, place over the baking dish and using your oven gloves or thick tea towel, flip the knafe over onto the serving plate.
- Pour the cold syrup all over the knafe until it's saturated with the syrup and glistening, leaving the rest for serving.250 ml rose scented simple syrup
- Leave to cool for another 10 minutes, then using a very sharp knife, cut it into little squares (easier than diamond!) by cutting through the pastry with the pointy end of your knife first.
- Serve with the leftover syrup in a little jug for those who fancy life extra sweet!
- Garnish with the pistachios and petals before or after cutting, completely up to you.3 Tbsp coarsely ground pistachios, 1-2 Tbsp dried edible rose petals
Notes
- You will need a square baking dish that’s 8″ x 8″ and at least 2″ deep or something similar.
- Chopping up the pastry into really small shreds will make for easier cutting after baking.
- Total time does not include prep work from the day before.
Oh yum! If your family doesn’t want these, I’d be happy to come take them off your hands!! Haha. They look incredible!
Haha, since first writing this post last year, my older kids have started eating Middle Eastern desserts! Not sure whether to be happy or sad about it – less to go around! Thank you Sarah!
Holy cow this looks amazing! I love sweet and savory combinations. Thanks for introducing me to this!
A pleasure, thank you Step!
Love Knafeh! Yours looks incredible. Love the rose petals and pistachio on top.
Thank you Tara, me too, love knafeh, that is!
Wow, I’ve never had this dish before but it looks like something I’d love! What a lovely combination of flavors and with all of that delicious cheese? Sounds fantastic.
Right? I just love the combination of the cheese syrup and pastry! Thank you, Amanda.
This looks fantastic and I’m sure tastes yumm. I love how you explained the main ingredients so well…I’d once eaten it at a friend’s party n totally fell in love with the taste. Thanks for sharing the recipe.
Thank you Molly, we are definitely huge fans!
I’ve never heard of this before, but it’s so lovely! Would love to try — I don’t know where to find Kataifi though. Don’t think I’ve seen it in our markets.
Thank you Lisa, Middle Eastern stores will definitely stock them if you have any around and they’re always frozen, so get a few packs and put them in the freezer. I get mine online as I don’t have any ME shops near me.
I am so glad to be at your blog through the FBC sharing. what a wonderful recipe.. something totally new to me.
Thank you Sandhya! I’ve only just joined it and realised what I’ve been missing!
I wish I could get hold of these Kataifi pastry to make this yummlicious dessert! I love desserts with rose flavor <3
It’s not easily available where I am either. I get it online. But Middle eastern stores should stock them.
OMG, looks so gorgeous and delicious. I love middle Eastern desserts and would be more than happy to pick up a few of these 😀
Thank you, yes sometimes desserts are too pretty to eat!
yet another gorgeous dish.. Seriously I am glad to have met you on G plus..thank you so much for introducing me to so many of these delicious recipes.. Totally awesome:)
Aww, you are so kind, thank you so much for always taking the time to pop in and comment, I really appreciate it, Shubha. x